Even if policymakers adopted all five of these ambitious proposals by 2020, white households would still be projected to have almost twice as much wealth, on average, as their Black counterparts in 2060. Closing the remaining $1.2 million racial wealth gap requires intentional, targeted interventions such as material
reparations—including those that would be studied under H.R. 40—to address the volume of harms compounded over the past 400 years.